complainant etymology

Etymology

The word "complainant" comes from the Latin word "complangere," which means "to weep aloud or lament." It is derived from the prefix "com-" (with) and the verb "plangere" (to lament or strike).

Meaning and Origin

Meaning:

A complainant is an individual or entity that has formally initiated a legal action or complaint against another party. They are the person or organization who alleges that they have been wronged or injured and seek legal redress.

Origin:

The concept of a complainant originated in ancient legal systems, where individuals were responsible for initiating and pursuing their own legal claims. In Roman law, a complainant was known as a "postulant" and had the duty to gather evidence, present their case, and argue for their rights.

Legal Usage:

Today, the term "complainant" is commonly used in legal and law enforcement contexts to refer to the following:

  • In civil cases: The person or entity who files a lawsuit, alleging that their rights have been violated.
  • In criminal cases: The victim of a crime or the prosecutor who represents the state in pursuing criminal charges.
  • In administrative proceedings: The individual or group who lodges a complaint with a government agency or regulatory body.

In all these instances, the complainant is the party who has initiated the legal process and seeks to obtain a remedy or resolution for their alleged grievance.

complainant relate terms

  • complain

    Etymology Origin Old French complaindre a derivative of Late Latin complangere mean

  • complaining

    Etymology Complain comes from the Middle English complaynen which in turn derives fr

  • complainer

    Etymology Old French complaignour c 1225 Vulgar Latin complainctor Latin complange

  • complainant

    Etymology The word complainant comes from the Latin word complangere which means to

  • complain

    Etymology Origin Old French complaindre a derivative of Late Latin complangere mean

  • plaintiff

    Etymology Middle English pleintif from Anglo Norman French pleintif from Old French

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    Etymology Latin repĕtitio noun Verb stem repět meaning to repeat go back o

  • glitch

    Etymology Originally a sudden involuntary movement of a muscle or group of muscles

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    Etymology Old English blōd Proto Germanic blōdam Proto Indo European bhlewdh bhe

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    Etymology Over from the Old English ofer meaning above or upon Come from the Ol

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