coerce etymology

Etymology

  • Middle English: from Latin coercere, from co-, "together" + arcere, "to drive, shut in"

Meaning

  • To compel or restrain by force or authority
  • To force into a particular state or action

Origin

The Latin verb arcere originally meant "to drive off, keep away." It was often used in a military context, meaning "to ward off an enemy." Over time, the meaning of arcere expanded to include "to shut in" and "to keep in check."

The prefix co- added the sense of "together" or "in common." Thus, coercere came to mean "to drive together" or "to keep together." This sense of coercion is still present in the modern English word "coerce."

coerce relate terms

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