claymore etymology

Etymology:

The word "claymore" is derived from the Scottish Gaelic term "claidheamh mòr," meaning "great sword."

Meaning:

A claymore is a type of two-handed sword that was used by Scottish Highland warriors from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It was renowned for its size, weight, and formidable cutting power.

Origin:

The claymore originated in Scotland and became a symbol of Scottish military prowess during the 16th and 17th centuries. It was used in numerous battles, including the Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297) and the Battle of Bannockburn (1314). The claymore was also a prominent weapon during the Jacobite risings of the 18th century.

Characteristics:

• Long, broad blade ranging from 32 to 39 inches (81 to 99 cm) in length
• Double-edged with a diamond or cruciform cross-section
• Basket hilt with quillons and a knuckle bow for protection
• Weight ranging from 4 to 6 pounds (1.8 to 2.7 kg)
• Designed for both cutting and slashing strokes

Legacy:

The claymore remains an iconic symbol of Scottish history and culture. It is still used in ceremonial events, such as the Guard of Honour of the Royal Regiment of Scotland. The term "claymore" has also been adopted into the English language as a general term for a large, two-handed sword.

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