circumstantial etymology

Etymology

The word "circumstantial" comes from two Latin words:

  • circum - "around"
  • stare - "to stand"

Meaning

Circumstantial evidence: * Evidence that indirectly supports a conclusion but does not prove it conclusively.

Circumstantial event: * An event that is connected to another event but is not its direct cause or result.

Origin

The Latin word "circumstare" (to stand around) originally referred to a group of people surrounding someone to witness or support them. Over time, the word "circumstantial" came to be used to describe evidence or events that indirectly support a conclusion or are indirectly connected to another event.

Examples

  • Circumstantial evidence: Fingerprints found at a crime scene that match the suspect's fingerprints.
  • Circumstantial event: A heavy rainfall that causes a river to overflow its banks, leading to flooding in nearby areas.

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