Etymology
The word "charter" comes from the Old French word "chartre," which itself derives from the Latin word "charta," meaning "paper or papyrus."
Meaning
A charter is a formal document that grants certain rights, privileges, or immunities. It can also refer to the founding document of an organization.
Origin
The use of charters can be traced back to ancient times. In the Roman Empire, charters were used to grant citizenship and other privileges. During the Middle Ages, charters were used to establish towns and cities, and to grant rights to guilds and other organizations.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, charters were used to establish colonies in the Americas. These charters typically granted the colonists certain rights and privileges, such as the right to self-government. The United States Constitution was also originally drafted as a charter.
Today, charters are still used to establish organizations and to grant rights and privileges. For example, many non-profit organizations are established by charter, and some states grant charters to businesses.
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