Etymology and Meaning of Chancery
The word "chancery" has its roots in the late Latin term cancellaria, meaning "office of the chancellor." A chancellor was originally a scribe or secretary responsible for drafting and sealing documents for a high official. In time, the chancellor's office became a separate entity with its own responsibilities and functions.
Origin of Chancery
The concept of chancery originated in the Middle Ages, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Charlemagne (742-814). Charlemagne established a central office known as the "notary's office" or "chancellery," which handled the production and sealing of official documents. The term "chancellor" was used to refer to the head of this office.
Medieval Chancery
In medieval Europe, chanceries played an important role in royal administration. They were responsible for:
Court of Chancery
Over time, chanceries evolved into courts with equitable jurisdiction. They were established to provide remedies for individuals who could not obtain justice in the common law courts. The Court of Chancery in England, established in the 14th century, became a powerful and influential institution that played a significant role in shaping English law.
Modern Chancery
Today, the term "chancery" is primarily used in reference to courts that exercise equitable jurisdiction. In some countries, such as England and Australia, there are still separate chancery courts. In other countries, chancery jurisdiction is typically vested in the general court system.
Etymology Old French chancelier Middle Latin cancellarius Late Latin cancellarius f
Etymology The word chancel comes from the Old French word cancel which in turn is de
Etymology and Origin The word chancellery originates from the Late Latin word cancell
Etymology and Meaning of Chancery The word chancery has its roots in the late Latin ter
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Etymology The word court originates from the Old French word cort which in turn deri
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Etymology From Ancient Greek λακωνικός lākōnikós meaning Laconic refe
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Etymology Latin consistentia standing together From consistere to stand together
Etymology The word canon originates from the Greek word kanōn meaning rule or m
