Etymology:
The term "CeltIberians" is derived from two different ethnic groups:
Meaning:
CeltIberians refers to the mixed ethnic group that resulted from the interaction and intermingling of Celts and Iberians. They lived in the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in the regions of Castile, Aragon, and Catalonia.
Origin:
The arrival of the Celts in the Iberian Peninsula occurred around the 6th century BC. They gradually spread across the northern and central regions, interacting and intermarrying with the local Iberian population. Over time, a distinct CeltIberian culture emerged, characterized by a blend of Celtic and Iberian elements.
Language:
The CeltIberians spoke a Celtic language known as Celtiberian, which had close ties to the Celtic languages spoken in Gaul and Britain. Celtiberian was written using a unique script that incorporated both Celtic and Iberian elements.
Culture:
The CeltIberian culture was heavily influenced by both Celtic and Iberian traditions. They practiced a form of polytheism, worshiping a variety of deities associated with nature and warfare. They were known for their skilled metalworking and their distinctive weaponry, including the falcata sword.
Historical significance:
The CeltIberians played a significant role in the history of the Iberian Peninsula. They were a powerful and influential force, and their culture and language left a lasting impact on the region. They eventually came into conflict with the Roman Republic, which conquered them in the 1st century BC and incorporated them into their empire.
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