celiac etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: coeliacus (< Greek)
• Greek: κοιλιακός (koilia = cavity, belly)

Meaning:

• Relating to the abdomen or stomach
• A chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system

Origin:

• The term "celiac" first appeared in the writings of the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates around 400 BC. He used it to describe a condition characterized by digestive problems, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
• The term was later adopted into Latin as "coeliacus" and remained in use throughout the Middle Ages.
• In the 19th century, physicians began to recognize celiac disease as a distinct medical condition. The term "celiac" was retained from its original Greek usage, reflecting the fact that the disorder primarily affects the small intestine (celiac axis).

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