celadon etymology

Etymology and Origin of "Celadon"

The term "celadon" is derived from the name of a Celtic priestess, Celadon, who was said to have thrown herself into the Mediterranean Sea after the death of her lover. When her body was recovered, it was found that the seawater had turned a pale green color, similar to the glaze on Chinese ceramic ware.

Origin of the Name:

  • French: "céladon"
  • Italian: "celladonite" (from "celadone")

Meaning of Celadon

Celadon refers to a specific type of pottery with a characteristic pale green or bluish-green glaze. It is typically made from stoneware or porcelain and is known for its:

  • Delicate and translucent appearance
  • Smooth, satiny surface
  • Crackled or crazed glaze (in some cases)

Historical Background

Celadon ceramics originated in China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE) and were exported throughout Asia. The technique was later adopted by Korean and Japanese potters.

The most famous Chinese celadons are Longquan celadons, which were produced in the southern Chinese city of Longquan. These pieces were known for their exquisite craftsmanship and were highly prized by collectors.

Modern Use of the Term

Today, the term "celadon" is commonly used to describe pottery with a similar green glaze, regardless of its origin. It is also used in other contexts to describe the pale green color itself.

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