caught etymology

Etymology

The word "caught" is derived from the Middle English word "caghten," which in turn came from the Old English word "ceppan," meaning "to seize" or "to capture."

Meaning

"Caught" means:

  • To take or seize something that is moving.
  • To apprehend or capture someone.
  • To intercept something in motion.
  • To be aware of or discover something.
  • To become infected with a disease.

Origin

The verb "catch" is rooted in the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-, meaning "to grasp" or "to seize." This root has given rise to many words in various languages, including:

  • Latin: capere ("to take")
  • Greek: kaptein ("to grasp")
  • Gothic: hafjan ("to lift")
  • Sanskrit: kap ("to seize")

In Old English, "ceppan" was a strong verb, and its past tense was "cahte." The past participle "caghten" eventually evolved into "caught" in Modern English.

Usage

"Caught" is a common verb used in both spoken and written English. It can be used in various contexts, such as:

  • "I caught the ball before it fell."
  • "The police caught the thief."
  • "He caught the train at the last minute."
  • "I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd."
  • "I caught a cold from my son."

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