Etymology
The word "catalyze" comes from the Greek word "katálysis," which means "dissolution" or "loosing." It is derived from the verb "katalúein," meaning "to loosen" or "to dissolve."
Meaning
Catalyze means to cause or accelerate a chemical reaction without being consumed or permanently changed itself. In other words, a catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being involved in the overall reaction.
Origin
The term "catalyst" was first coined by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1835. He used the term to describe substances that appeared to increase the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed.
Examples
Some examples of catalysts include:
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