Etymology
The word "catafalque" comes from the late Middle French word "catafalque" (15th century), itself from the Italian word "catafalco" (14th century), ultimately derived from the Late Latin word "catafalcum" (6th century).
Meaning
A catafalque is a raised platform or structure on which a coffin is placed for viewing during a funeral or memorial service. It is typically elaborate and decorated, and may be used to hold a body for public viewing or for a period of time before burial or cremation.
Origin
The use of catafalques originated in medieval Europe, where they were used to display the bodies of deceased monarchs and other notable figures. The catafalque would be placed in the center of a church or other large space, and people would come from far and wide to view the body and pay their respects.
Over time, the use of catafalques spread to other parts of the world, and they became a common feature of funerals for all social classes. Today, catafalques are still used in many cultures, although their design and ornamentation may vary depending on the culture and tradition.
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