Etymology:
The word "casuistry" derives from the Latin word "casus," meaning "a case." It entered English in the early 16th century via French.
Meaning and Origin:
Casuistry refers to the application of principles or rules to specific cases, especially in moral or legal matters. It involves the detailed analysis of individual cases to determine appropriate actions or judgments.
In the context of ethics and morality, casuistry has its origins in the medieval era. Scholars sought to develop practical guidance for individuals facing moral dilemmas by examining specific cases and reasoning about their implications. This approach was influenced by the works of Aristotle on practical reason and the Stoic emphasis on applying general principles to particular situations.
Over time, casuistry became associated with overly subtle and intricate arguments that could be used to justify immoral or unethical actions. As a result, the term "casuistry" often carries a negative connotation, implying a focus on technicalities rather than fundamental principles.
Modern Usage:
Today, casuistry is still used in various contexts, including:
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