cast iron etymology

Etymology

The term "cast iron" is derived from two words:

  • Cast: This refers to the process of pouring molten metal into a mold or form to create a desired shape.
  • Iron: This is the primary material used in the production of cast iron.

Meaning

Cast iron is a type of ferrous metal characterized by:

  • High carbon content (2.1% to 4.0%)
  • Relatively low melting point
  • Good fluidity when molten
  • Exceptional strength and durability

Origin

The origin of cast iron can be traced back to ancient China, where it was first produced around the 5th century BC. The Chinese developed a technique called "lost-wax casting," in which a wax model of the desired object was coated with clay and heated. The wax was then melted out, leaving a cavity into which molten iron was poured.

Cast iron production later spread to Europe and other parts of the world. In the 18th century, the invention of the blast furnace and the hot blast process revolutionized cast iron production, making it a more efficient and widely available material.

Today, cast iron is a widely used metal in a variety of industries, including construction, automotive, machinery, and cookware.

cast iron relate terms

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    Etymology From Latin abjectus past participle of abjicere to throw away cast of

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