Etymology
Cartoon derives from the Italian word cartone ("large, thick paper"), which in turn originates from the Latin charta ("paper").
Meaning
A cartoon refers to:
Origin
The use of cartoni for preparatory drawings originated in the 16th century during the Italian Renaissance. Artists such as Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci would create large-scale drawings on thick paper that would then be transferred to the wall or fabric for the final work.
Over time, the term cartoon became synonymous with these preliminary sketches, and it eventually came to be associated with humorous or satirical drawings as well. This usage likely stems from the fact that preparatory drawings sering depicted whimsical or exaggerated scenes.
In the late 19th century, the newspaper industry began publishing political cartoons as a way to express opinions and criticize public figures. This led to the popularization of the term cartoon to refer to any humorous or critical drawing.
In the early 20th century, the development of animation technology gave rise to animated cartoons. These short films often featured humorous or fantastic characters and plots, and they became a popular form of entertainment for both adults and children.
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