carotenoid etymology

Etymology:

• Derived from the Latin words "carota" (carrot) and "-oid" (resembling).

Meaning and Origin:

Carotenoids are a group of organic pigments found in plants and some microorganisms. They are responsible for the red, orange, and yellow colors of many fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

The word "carotenoid" was first coined in 1881 by the Swiss chemist Max W. Biehringer. He isolated a yellow pigment from carrots and named it "carotene." Later, other researchers discovered similar pigments in other plants and coined the term "carotenoid" to describe them all.

Origins of Carotenoids:

• Carotenoids are synthesized by plants through the process of photosynthesis.
• They are used by plants to protect themselves from harmful light and as a source of nutrients.
• Some carotenoids also play a role in hormonal regulation and cell signaling.

carotenoid relate terms

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