Calvinism etymology

Etymology

The term "Calvinism" derives from the name of the French theologian and Reformer John Calvin (1509-1564).

Meaning

Calvinism refers to the system of theological doctrines developed by John Calvin and further elaborated by his followers. It is a distinctive variant of Protestantism that emphasizes the sovereignty of God and the predestination of individuals for salvation or damnation.

Origin

Calvinism originated in Switzerland during the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. Calvin, a former Catholic priest, published his seminal work, "Institutes of the Christian Religion," in 1536. This systematic exposition of his beliefs became influential in shaping the doctrines of the Reformed churches.

Key Doctrines

Calvin's teachings are characterized by the following core principles:

• Sovereignty of God: God is the absolute and ultimate authority over all creation, including human destiny.
• Predestination: God has eternally chosen some individuals for salvation (the elect) and others for damnation (the reprobate).
• Original Sin: All humans are inherently sinful and unable to attain salvation through their own efforts.
• Justification by Faith Alone: Salvation is not earned through good works but is freely given to the elect by God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
• Perseverance of the Saints: Once an individual is chosen by God, they will persevere in faith and be eternally saved.
• Election to Sanctification: The elect are destined not only for salvation but also for a life of holiness and good works.

Influence

Calvinism played a significant role in shaping the development of Protestantism and Western civilization. It influenced numerous Protestant denominations, including the Presbyterian, Reformed, and Puritan traditions. Calvin's ideas also had a lasting impact on political philosophy, particularly the concept of limited government and the separation of church and state.

Calvinism relate terms

• Calvin

  Etymology From Latin Calvinus a diminutive form of the name Calvus meaning bald

• chauvinism

  Etymology The word chauvinism derives from the name Nicolas Chauvin a legendary soldie

• Presbyterian

  Etymology The term Presbyterian originates from the Greek word presbuteros meaning

• Geneva

  Etymology and Origin The name Geneva originates from the Celtic word Genava Meanin

• chauvinism

  Etymology The word chauvinism derives from the name Nicolas Chauvin a legendary soldie

• profound

  Etymology The word profound comes from the Latin word profundus which means deep o

• ascetic

  Etymology The word ascetic derives from the Greek askētikos meaning pertaining to

• artillery

  Etymology The word artillery is derived from the Old French word artillerie which i

• Munchkin

  Etymology The word munchkin is a blend of the following Munich German city kin d

• python

  Etymology The word python has its roots in Greek mythology It is derived from the name

• party

  Etymology The word party comes from the Old French word partie which means part po

• saloon

  Etymology The word saloon is derived from the French word salon which means large