Byblos etymology

Etymology

The name "Byblos" is derived from the Greek word "Βύβλος" (Byblos), which ultimately comes from the Phoenician word "gbl" (pronounced "jebal"), meaning "mountain" or "city".

Meaning

The name "Byblos" therefore means "mountain city" or "city of the mountain". This refers to the city's location on a hill overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.

Origin

The name "Byblos" was first used by the Phoenicians, who inhabited the area around the city. The Phoenicians were a maritime trading civilization that flourished in the eastern Mediterranean from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. Byblos was one of their most important cities, serving as a major port and trading hub.

The name "Byblos" was later adopted by the Greeks, who referred to the city as Βύβλος (Byblos). The Greeks were responsible for spreading the name to other parts of the Mediterranean, including Egypt and Rome.

Biblical Connection

The city of Byblos is mentioned several times in the Bible. It is referred to as "Gebal" in Ezekiel 27:9 and "Gibeah" in Joshua 13:5. In the Bible, Byblos is known for its wood trade and its association with the worship of the goddess Baal.

Byblos relate terms

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