Etymology
The word "buttress" comes from the Old French word "bouterez," meaning "to push" or "to prop up."
Meaning
A buttress is a vertical wall or support, typically triangular in shape, built to strengthen a wall or other structure and to resist lateral forces such as wind or the weight of the structure itself.
Origin
The use of buttresses dates back to ancient Egypt, where they were used to support the walls of temples and pyramids. However, the widespread use of buttresses in architecture began in the Romanesque period (c. 1000-1200 AD). Romanesque churches often had thick, heavy walls that required additional support to prevent them from collapsing. Buttresses were employed to provide this support and became a distinctive feature of Romanesque architecture.
In the Gothic period (c. 1200-1500 AD), buttresses became even more elaborate and were used to create dramatic visual effects. Gothic churches often had complex systems of buttresses that supported the soaring walls and vaults, allowing for lighter and more open interiors.
Buttresses continued to be used in architecture throughout the Renaissance and Baroque periods, although their use became less common as walls became thinner and lighter. In modern architecture, buttresses are still occasionally used for structural support or as decorative elements.
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