brindle etymology

Etymology:

• Middle English: "brendel", from Old English: "brende" ("dark-colored thing")
• Possibly related to Proto-Germanic: "*brandaz" ("burnt")

Meaning:

• A short coat of fur on an animal, characterized by dark streaks or patches interspersed with lighter-colored fur.

Origin:

• The term "brindle" originally referred to the fur of wild boars in medieval England.
• It was later used to describe the distinctive coat patterns of domestic dogs such as Greyhounds and Boxers.
• The brindled pattern occurs when the distribution of eumelanin (black or brown pigment) and pheomelanin (red or yellow pigment) in the hair follicles is non-uniform.
• The brindling gene is dominant, meaning that only one copy of the gene is necessary for the brindled coat pattern to be expressed.

Examples:

• Brindle greyhounds
• Brindle boxers
• Brindle cattle
• Brindle tigers

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