branks etymology

Etymology:

• Middle English: brankes, from Old English: bræcn, meaning "bit".

Meaning:

• A device consisting of a metal frame that was fastened to the head and neck, with a bit that was inserted into the mouth to prevent speaking, making it a form of punishment or enforced silence.

Origin:

• The branks originated in medieval Europe, where they were primarily used to punish women who were accused of gossip, scolding, or other forms of verbal abuse.
• They were also used to silence those who challenged authority, such as religious dissenters and political activists.
• The use of branks declined in the 18th and 19th centuries, as more humane forms of punishment were introduced.

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