Etymology:
The word "bombard" originates from the French word "bombarde," which in turn is derived from the Latin word "bombus," meaning "a booming sound."
Meaning:
Origin:
Bombardiers, a type of medieval soldier, used cannons known as bombards to breach city walls and fortifications. The booming sound of these cannons gave rise to the term "bombard."
The first bombards were developed in the 14th century. They were large, heavy cannons with a thick barrel and a rudimentary firing mechanism. Bombards were mounted on wooden carriages and required a team of men to operate.
Initially, bombards fired stone or iron balls. However, by the 15th century, they began to fire explosive shells made of wrought iron. These shells were filled with gunpowder and could cause devastating damage to fortifications.
Bombards were a major factor in the development of artillery warfare. They were used in many significant battles throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, including the Siege of Constantinople in 1453 and the Siege of Vienna in 1529.
Over time, bombards became obsolete as more advanced artillery pieces were developed. By the 17th century, they were largely replaced by cannons with lighter barrels and more efficient firing mechanisms.
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