Boise etymology

Etymology:

The name "Boise" is derived from a Native American language, likely the Bannock or Shoshone.

Meaning:

1. According to Bannock:

  • "Pi-to'-i-see" or "Pi-soi-see" (pronounced py-SOY-see)
  • Meaning: "Cottonwood Grove" or "Gathering Place of Cottonwoods"

2. According to Shoshone:

  • "Boisee"
  • Meaning: "River of the Cottonwoods"

Origin:

  • The first European American settlers arrived in the Boise River Valley in 1834.
  • They named the settlement "Boise," after the abundant cottonwood trees that grew along the river.
  • The name was adopted by the U.S. Post Office in 1863 and formalized as the city's official name in 1864.

Additional Notes:

  • The pronunciation of Boise has shifted over time. Originally pronounced "py-SOY-see," it is now pronounced "BOY-see."
  • The cottonwood trees that inspired the name are still prevalent in the city and its surrounding areas.
  • Boise is also known as "The City of Trees" due to its abundance of urban forests.

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