Boche etymology

Etymology

The word "Boche" is a slang term used in France and other French-speaking countries to refer to Germans. It is believed to have originated during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871.

Meaning

  • In French, "boche" means "German" or "Teuton."
  • In English, it is typically used as a derogatory or insulting term for Germans.

Origin

There are several competing theories about the origin of the word "Boche":

  • German word for "cabbage": Some believe that it comes from the German word "Kraut," which means cabbage. During the Franco-Prussian War, German soldiers often wore uniforms that were a cabbage-green color, and the French began to refer to them as "les mangeurs de chou" (the cabbage eaters). Over time, this term was shortened to "boche."
  • Alsace dialect: Others suggest that it originated in the Alsace region, which was disputed between France and Germany during the 19th century. In the Alsatian dialect, "boche" was used to refer to a clumsy or uncouth person.
  • Fear of "boches": Some historians believe that the term "boche" evolved from the French phrase "avoir la frousse aux boches," which literally means "to have a fear of the Germans."
  • Musical instrument: Another theory claims that it comes from a German musical instrument called a "bock," which was used to accompany marching soldiers.

Usage

The use of the word "Boche" declined after World War II, but it is still occasionally used as a derogatory term in certain contexts. In contemporary French, it is generally considered to be offensive and is avoided by most speakers.

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