Etymology and Meaning
The name "Basque" comes from the Latin word "vascones," which was the Roman designation for the people inhabiting the Basque Country in northeastern Spain and southwestern France. The origin of the word "vascones" is obscure, but it is believed to be related to the Basque word "eusk," which means "to speak."
Thus, the name "Basque" essentially means "people who speak Basque." The Basque language (Euskara) is a unique and enigmatic language isolate, unrelated to any other known language.
Origin
The origin of the Basque people is a subject of debate and archaeological research. However, the most widely accepted theory is that the Basque people are descendants of a pre-Indo-European population that inhabited the Basque Country during the Neolithic period (around 4500-2500 BCE).
Over time, the Basque people have maintained their distinct language, culture, and genetic heritage despite the influence of neighboring Celtic, Roman, Germanic, and Romance-speaking populations. As such, they are considered one of the oldest surviving indigenous peoples in Europe.
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