baby farmer etymology

Etymology:

The term "baby farmer" is derived from:

  • Baby: Referring to infants or young children.
  • Farmer: Traditionally, farmers were associated with agriculture and childbearing.

Meaning:

A baby farmer is an individual who takes in infants or young children for payment, typically with the intention of neglecting or murdering them.

Origin:

The term emerged in the 19th century during a period of widespread social and economic hardship in Britain.

  • Increased Birth Rates: Population growth and high birth rates led to a surge in the number of orphans and unwanted children.
  • Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution caused many families to migrate to cities, leaving their children behind.
  • Lack of Social Welfare Programs: There was minimal government assistance for unmarried mothers and abandoned children.

As a result, some unscrupulous individuals began to take in children for payment under the guise of providing care. However, in many cases, these children were neglected, abused, or even killed for their clothing or belongings.

The practice of baby farming became so prevalent that it prompted investigations and legislation. In Britain, the Infant Life Protection Act of 1872 was enacted to regulate the care of children and prosecute baby farmers.

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