auxin etymology

Etymology:

• The term "auxin" is derived from the Greek word "auxein," meaning "to grow" or "to increase."

Meaning:

Auxins are a class of phytohormones (plant hormones) that primarily regulate plant growth and development. They play crucial roles in various cellular processes, including cell elongation, root growth, apical dominance, and fruit development.

Origin:

The discovery of auxins can be traced back to the early 20th century:

• 1909: Francis Darwin and Gordon Haycock conducted experiments involving grass seedlings, where they observed that the presence of light caused the stems to bend towards the light source.
• 1918: Peter Boysen-Jensen repeated Darwin and Haycock's experiments and used a mica plate to block the transmission of an unknown substance from the tip of the stem to the rest of the plant. He found that the stems no longer exhibited the bending response.
• 1926: Frits Went named the unknown substance "auxin." He isolated it from oat seedlings and demonstrated its ability to promote root growth.
• 1934: Kenneth Thimann and Frederick Skoog identified indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) as the primary auxin responsible for growth promotion in plants.

Since then, extensive research has been conducted on auxins, leading to a better understanding of their structure, function, and role in plant physiology.

auxin relate terms

• auction

  Etymology Middle English auccion from Anglo Norman French aucciun from Latin auctiō

• augment

  Etymology Latin augere to increase Proto Indo European aug to increase Me

• augmentative

  Etymology Augmentative From Latin augmentat meaning to increase or to enlarge

• augur

  Etymology Latin augur from augurium augury divination Proto Indo European h₂ew

• August

  Etymology The name August has Latin origins It is derived from the Latin word August

• August

  Etymology The name August has Latin origins It is derived from the Latin word August

• Augustus

  Etymology From Latin Augustus an honorific title posthumously given to Octavian the f

• author

  Etymology The word author comes from the Latin word auctor which means one who incr

• authoritarian

  Etymology From French autoritaire from Latin auctoritas authority Meaning

• authorize

  Etymology The word authorize comes from the Middle French autoriser which in turn de

• auxiliary

  Etymology Latin auxilium meaning aid or help Greek auxein meaning to grow

• auxin

  Etymology The term auxin is derived from the Greek word auxein meaning to grow o

• inaugurate

  Etymology of Inaugurate The word inaugurate comes from the Latin word inaugurare w

• nickname

  Etymology The word nickname is derived from the Middle English phrase an eke name wh

• waist

  Etymology The word waist comes from the Old Norse word veistr which means waist

• Mary

  Etymology The name Mary originates from the Hebrew name Miriam Meaning From Hebrew

• article

  Etymology Origin Latin articulus small joint knuckle small part _ Meaning Origina

• style

  Etymology The word style originated from the Latin word stilus which means a pointe

• obstreperous

  Etymology The word obstreperous comes from the Latin word obstreperus meaning noi

• brunette

  Etymology The word brunette derives from the Old French word brunet which in turn c

• prowess

  Etymology From Old French proesce proëce prowess valor from Vulgar Latin prodec

• gloss

  Etymology From Middle English glose from Old French glose from Medieval Latin gl

• plantation

  Etymology Old French plantation from Latin plantātiō from plantāre to plant

• dimension

  Etymology Latin dimensio dimensionis a measuring Proto Indo European dem to

• device

  Etymology The word device comes from the Old French word deviser meaning to divide