astragalus etymology

Etymology

The word "astragalus" has its origins in Ancient Greek:

  • ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos): "knucklebone, anklebone, vertebra"

Meaning and Origin

In medical terminology, "astragalus" specifically refers to the talus, one of the seven tarsal bones of the foot. It is the anklebone, which connects the leg bones (tibia and fibula) to the foot bones (calcaneus and navicular).

The name "astragalus" is derived from the Greek word for "knucklebone." This is likely due to the resemblance of the talus bone to the knucklebone (talus) of the ankle joint. In ancient times, knucklebone games were popular pastimes, and the talus bone was often used for this purpose.

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