Etymology:
The scientific name Apteryx comes from Ancient Greek: * a- (ἀ) - "without" * pteryx (πτέρυξ) - "wing"
Meaning:
Apteryx literally means "wingless."
Origin:
The name Apteryx was first used by George Shaw in 1813 to describe a newly discovered bird from New Zealand that lacked wings. The name accurately captures the distinctive feature of the kiwi, which is a flightless bird.
The kiwi is a type of ratite, a group of birds that includes ostriches, emus, and cassowaries. Ratites are characterized by their large size, winglessness, and flightlessness. The kiwi is the smallest of the ratites and is endemic to New Zealand.
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