Etymology:
Anathematisation is derived from the Greek word "anathema," meaning "a curse, excommunication, or ban."
Meaning:
Anathematisation is the act of officially and solemnly cursing, excommunicating, or banning someone or something, typically from a religious or social group.
Origin:
The concept of anathematisation originated in ancient Greece, where it was used to condemn those who violated religious laws or societal norms. In the Bible, anathematisation appears in the context of Jewish law (e.g., Leviticus 27) and the teachings of Jesus (e.g., Matthew 18:17).
In Christianity:
Anathematisation played a significant role in the early Christian Church. The Council of Nicaea (325 CE) anathematised the teachings of Arius, who denied the divinity of Jesus Christ. Later, the Catholic Church established a formal process of excommunication, which included anathematisation.
In Other Contexts:
Anathematisation has also been used outside of religious contexts. In the 19th century, the Spanish monarchy anathematised the Constitution of 1869, which limited the powers of the monarchy. In the 20th century, the Nazi regime anathematised communism and Judaism.
Modern Usage:
Today, anathematisation is less common but still exists in some religious and social circles. It is typically used as a last resort to condemn and exclude those who have committed serious offenses or violated fundamental beliefs.
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