anabolism etymology

Etymology

The word "anabolism" is derived from Greek roots:

  • ana- (ἀνά-) meaning "up" or "again"
  • bole (βολή) meaning "a throwing" or "a putting"

Meaning

Anabolism refers to the metabolic processes that build up larger molecules from smaller ones, typically involving the synthesis of complex organic compounds from simpler precursors.

Origin

The term "anabolism" was first used in the late 19th century by the German physiologist Ernst Pflüger. Pflüger sought to distinguish between two opposite metabolic processes:

  • Anabolism: The synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones.
  • Catabolism: The breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones.

Anabolism plays a crucial role in many biological processes, such as:

  • Growth and development: The synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids to build new cells and tissues.
  • Energy storage: The conversion of glucose and other nutrients into glycogen or fat for future use.
  • Repair and maintenance: The synthesis of new proteins and other molecules to replace damaged or degraded ones.

anabolism relate terms

  • anabolic

    Etymology Derived from Greek ana meaning up or again bolicos meaning rela

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  • metabolism

    Etymology Greek metabole change transformation Meaning The sum total of all che

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  • kettle

    Etymology The word kettle derives from the Old English word cetel which referred to