altruism etymology

Etymology:

  • The word "altruism" is derived from the French word "altruisme", which in turn is derived from the Latin word "alter", meaning "other".

Meaning:

  • Altruism refers to the selfless concern for the well-being of others, even at the expense of one's own interests or needs. It is the opposite of selfishness or egoism.

Origin:

  • The concept of altruism first emerged in the 19th century, when French philosopher Auguste Comte coined the term "altruisme" in 1851.
  • Comte believed that in order to create a harmonious society, individuals must develop a sense of empathy and concern for others.
  • Charles Darwin also discussed altruism in his book "The Descent of Man" (1871), suggesting that it evolved as a beneficial trait that promoted the survival and cohesion of social groups.

Historical Development:

  • Throughout history, various philosophers and religious leaders have emphasized the importance of altruism, including:
    • Confucius: Stressed the concept of "ren" (benevolence) and the duty to care for others.
    • Aristotle: Believed that the highest form of happiness comes from living a virtuous life that includes acts of kindness and self-sacrifice.
    • Jesus Christ: Taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves and to help those in need.
  • In the modern era, altruism has become a central concept in many fields, including:
    • Psychology: Studies the psychological motivations and behaviors associated with altruism.
    • Sociology: Examines the role of altruism in social cohesion and cooperation.
    • Ethics: Considers the moral implications of altruism and its relationship to other virtues.

altruism relate terms

  • alter

    Etymology The word alter comes from the Latin verb alterare which means to change

  • other

    Etymology Origin Latin alter meaning the other of two Meaning A different or

  • altruist

    Etymology The word altruist derives from the French altruiste which in turn is deriv

  • altruism

    Etymology The word altruism is derived from the French word altruisme which in tur

  • egoism

    Etymology and Origin The word egoism derives from the Latin term ego meaning I

  • patience

    Etymology The word patience originates from the Latin word patientia which means su

  • university

    Etymology The word university originates from the Latin word universitas which means

  • Christian

    Etymology The name Christian derives from the Greek word Χριστιανός Chris

  • excruciate

    Etymology From Latin excruciātus past participle of excruciō meaning to torture

  • alliteration

    Etymology The word alliteration is derived from the Latin word ad meaning to and

  • canteen

    Etymology From Portuguese cantina from Italian cantina from Latin canthum rim hoop

  • warlock

    Etymology The word warlock derives from Old English wærloga which means oath break