Etymology:
Meaning:
Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin (the pigment that gives skin, hair, and eyes their color), resulting in pale skin, white or silvery hair, and pale or reddish eyes.
Origin:
The term "albinism" was first coined by the Dutch physician and naturalist Volcher Coyter in 1575, who described the condition in a book on the anatomy of human fetuses.
Usage:
The term "albinism" is now used to refer to both the genetic condition itself and to individuals who have the condition. People with albinism can face discrimination and stigmatization, and it is important to approach conversations about them with sensitivity and respect.
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