adrenaline etymology

Etymology:

• Adrenaline is a combination of the Latin word "ad," meaning "to," and the Latin word "renalis," meaning "kidney."

Meaning:

• Adrenaline is a hormone and neurotransmitter produced by the adrenal glands. It is also known as epinephrine.

Origin:

• The term "adrenaline" was coined in 1904 by the Polish-American physiologist Napoleon Cybulski.
• Cybulski isolated the hormone from the adrenal glands of a dog and named it "adrenaline" based on its observed effects on heart rate and blood pressure.
• The term "epinephrine" was proposed in 1905 by the American physiologist John Jacob Abel, who synthesized the hormone in the laboratory.

Additional Information:

• Adrenaline is an important part of the body's "fight-or-flight" response. It is released in response to stress or excitement and prepares the body for action.
• Adrenaline causes an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to muscles. It also triggers the release of glucose into the bloodstream, providing the body with quick energy.
• Adrenaline is used medically to treat conditions such as cardiac arrest, asthma, and anaphylaxis.

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