Etymology
The word "vegan" is a portmanteau of the first three and last two letters of "vegetarian," the term for people who abstain from eating meat. It was coined in 1944 by Donald Watson, a British animal rights activist.
Meaning
Veganism is a philosophy and lifestyle that abstains from all animal products, including meat, dairy, eggs, and honey. Vegans do not wear leather or fur, and they avoid using any products that have been tested on animals.
Origin
The vegan movement emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the growing awareness of the cruelty involved in factory farming. In 1944, a group of vegetarians led by Donald Watson founded the Vegan Society in England. The Vegan Society defined veganism as "the doctrine that man should live without exploiting animals."
Veganism gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the counterculture movement. In recent years, veganism has become increasingly mainstream, due in part to the growing awareness of the environmental and health benefits associated with a plant-based diet.
Etymology Latin vegetus lively vigorous French végétarien vegetarian Mea
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