Etymology:
The word "tyre" originates from the Middle English word "tire," which itself evolved from the Old English word "tīre," meaning "band" or "circle."
Meaning:
A tyre is a rubber ring that surrounds the outer rim of a wheel, providing traction, cushioning, and protection.
Origin:
The origins of the tyre can be traced back to around 1845, when Robert William Thomson, a Scottish engineer, invented the first practical pneumatic tyre. Thomson's tyre consisted of an air-filled rubber tube covered with a leather casing and attached to a wooden wheel.
Over the years, the design of the tyre underwent significant improvements. In 1888, John Boyd Dunlop patented a version of the pneumatic tyre that used a rubber tread instead of a leather casing, providing better traction.
In 1895, André Michelin and Édouard Michelin introduced the first removable pneumatic tyre, which made it possible to change a flat tire without removing the wheel from the vehicle.
The development of radial tyres in the 1940s marked another major advancement in tyre technology, improving rolling resistance and fuel efficiency.
Today, tyres are essential components of all motor vehicles, providing a safe and efficient way to travel on various surfaces.
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