Etymology
Origin: Greek Meaning: "something that runs or rolls"
Meaning and Origin
The term "trochanter" comes from the Greek word "trokhantēr," which means "something that runs or rolls." Anatomically, a trochanter is a large prominence or projection on the proximal end of a long bone, such as the femur (thigh bone).
There are two main trochanters on the femur: 1. Greater trochanter: Located on the lateral (outer) side of the femur, it serves as the attachment point for several muscles that help in hip movement, such as the gluteus medius and minimus. 2. Lesser trochanter: Located on the medial (inner) side of the femur, it serves as the attachment point for the iliopsoas muscle, which is responsible for flexing the hip joint.
The trochanters provide leverage and stability to the hip joint, allowing for a wide range of movements. They are also important anatomical landmarks used in medical imaging and orthopedic procedures.
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