triathlon etymology

Etymology:

• "Triathlon" is a compound word derived from:
  • Tri- (Greek): meaning "three"
  • Athlon (Greek): meaning "contest" or "competition"

Meaning:

A triathlon is a multisport competition involving three consecutive events: swimming, cycling, and running.

Origin:

The term "triathlon" was first coined in the early 1970s to describe a new type of sporting event that combined the three disciplines. The first known triathlon was held in San Diego, California, in 1974.

History:

• 1974: The first triathlon is held in San Diego, with approximately 46 participants.
• 1978: The International Triathlon Union (ITU) is founded.
• 1989: Triathlon makes its debut at the Pan American Games.
• 2000: Triathlon becomes an official Olympic sport at the Sydney Games.

Variations:

Over the years, various variations of the triathlon have emerged, including:

• Ironman: A long-distance triathlon consisting of a 2.4-mile swim, 112-mile bike ride, and 26.2-mile run.
• Half Ironman: A shorter triathlon consisting of a 1.2-mile swim, 56-mile bike ride, and 13.1-mile run.
• Sprint Triathlon: A shorter triathlon typically consisting of a 500-meter swim, 20-kilometer bike ride, and 5-kilometer run.

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