Etymology:
The term "Templar" derives from the Latin word "templum," meaning "temple." This is a reference to the Knights Templar's original purpose of protecting pilgrims traveling to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
Meaning:
The word "Templar" has two primary meanings:
Origin:
The Knights Templar were founded in 1119 by Hugues de Payens and eight other knights following the First Crusade. They established their headquarters on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, which had been the site of the Jewish Temple in ancient times.
The Templars' mission was to provide protection for Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. They became renowned for their military prowess and wealth, and they played a significant role in the Crusades. However, in the 14th century, the Templars were accused of heresy and disbanded by King Philip IV of France.
The legacy of the Knights Templar has endured over the centuries, and the term "Templar" continues to be associated with certain values and beliefs.
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