Etymology
The word "temperance" comes from the Latin word "temperantia," which means "moderation" or "self-restraint." It is derived from the verb "temperare," which means "to mix" or "to moderate."
Meaning
Temperance is a virtue that involves exercising moderation and self-control in one's behavior, especially in relation to food, drink, and other indulgences. It is often associated with sobriety, but it can also refer to general self-discipline and moderation in any area of life.
Origin
The concept of temperance has been recognized and valued in various cultures throughout history. In ancient Greece, it was considered one of the four cardinal virtues (along with wisdom, justice, and courage). Plato and Aristotle both wrote extensively about the importance of temperance for a balanced and harmonious life.
In Christianity, temperance is one of the seven virtues known as the "seven heavenly virtues" or the "fruits of the spirit." It is often defined as the opposite of gluttony and drunkenness, and is seen as a key aspect of Christian living.
The modern understanding of temperance as primarily related to abstinence from alcohol emerged during the 19th century with the rise of the temperance movement. This movement advocated for the prohibition of alcohol consumption and the promotion of total abstinence.
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