tabard etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: taberde
  • Old French: taberde
  • Late Latin: tabardum
  • Medieval Latin: tabardus
  • Arabic: ṭabrayd (a long, loose tunic)

Meaning:

A long, loose outer garment, usually sleeveless, worn over clothing in the Middle Ages. Today, tabards are worn by members of certain groups or organizations, such as university students, choir members, and knights.

Origin:

The word "tabard" originated from the Arabic word "ṭabrayd," which referred to a long, loose tunic worn by men in the Middle East. The word entered European languages through the Crusades and became widely used during the Middle Ages.

England:

In England, tabards were worn by knights over their armor to identify their allegiance. They were typically emblazoned with their family crest or coat of arms.

France:

In France, tabards were worn by heralds, who carried messages and announcements for the king. They were also worn by university students, who identified themselves by the color and design of their tabards.

Other Uses:

In addition to its use as a garment, the word "tabard" has also been used to refer to:

  • A short, loose coat or cloak
  • A cover for a horse
  • A ceremonial apron worn by a butcher or other craftsman

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