Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
Synovia is a thick, viscous fluid that lubricates and nourishes joints. It is produced by the synovial membrane, which lines the joint cavity.
The name "synovia" reflects the fact that it contains a protein called synovialin, which has a high concentration of hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid is a thick, gel-like substance that gives synovia its viscous consistency and helps to absorb shock.
Synovia is essential for joint function. It reduces friction between the bones, provides nutrients to the cartilage that lines the joints, and helps to remove waste products.