Etymology:
Meaning:
Supervenient qualities or properties are those that depend on or arise from something else, rather than existing independently. In other words, they are properties that are dependent on or contingent upon something else.
Origin:
The term "supervenient" was first coined by the philosopher Gilbert Ryle in his book "The Concept of Mind" (1949). Ryle used the term to refer to the relationship between mental states and brain states. He argued that mental states are supervenient on brain states, meaning that they depend on and arise from them.
Example:
One example of a supervenient property is consciousness. Consciousness is a state of mind that is dependent on the physical brain. Without a functioning brain, consciousness would not be possible. Therefore, consciousness is considered a supervenient property of the brain.
Other Uses:
The term "supervenient" is also used in other fields, such as philosophy of language, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind. In general, it refers to the idea that certain properties or qualities are dependent on or contingent upon something else.
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