Subjectivism derives from the Latin word "subjectus" meaning "to submit," "to be placed under," or "to throw under," which in turn comes from the prefix "sub-" meaning "under" and "jacere" meaning "to throw."
Meaning and Origin
Meaning: Subjectivism is a philosophical position that holds that the truth of a statement depends on the beliefs or experiences of the individual making the statement, rather than on any objective reality.
Origin: The term "subjectivism" was first used in the early 18th century by the philosopher David Hume. Hume argued that all knowledge is derived from experience and that there is no such thing as objective truth.
Key Principles of Subjectivism:
Truth is subjective: The truth of a statement depends on the beliefs and experiences of the individual making the statement.
Objectivity is impossible: There is no absolute or objective truth that exists independently of the observer.
Perception is key: The way we perceive the world shapes our beliefs and experiences, which in turn determines our understanding of truth.
Value is subjective: The value of something is determined by the individual's preferences and desires, rather than by any objective standard.
Variants of Subjectivism:
Extreme subjectivism: Holds that there is no objective truth at all and that the truth of a statement is entirely determined by the individual's beliefs.
Moderate subjectivism: Accepts the possibility of some objective truths but argues that most truths are subjective and depend on the individual's perspective.
Ideal subjectivism: Argues that truth is not dependent on the individual's beliefs but on the structure of the mind itself.
Moral subjectivism: Holds that moral statements are true or false only relative to the individual's beliefs and values.
