stuffy etymology

Etymology

The word "stuffy" has an uncertain etymology. It may derive from any of the following sources:

• Middle English "stoffe," meaning "material" or "matter." This is related to the Old French "estoffe," which has a similar meaning.
• Late Middle English "stoffure," meaning "stuffing" or "padding." This refers to the practice of filling cushions or pillows with materials such as straw or feathers.
• Old English "styfecian," meaning "to choke" or "to suffocate." This suggests that the word may have originally referred to a lack of air or ventilation.

Meaning

The primary meaning of "stuffy" is:

• Lacking fresh air or ventilation; close and oppressive.

Other meanings include:

• Formal or old-fashioned in style or behavior.
• Overbearing or pompous in manner.
• Conceited or arrogant.

Origin

The earliest known use of "stuffy" in its current sense dates back to the late 16th century. It was initially used to describe a lack of air or ventilation, as in a room that was "stuffie with smoke" (1599). By the 18th century, the word had acquired its other meanings, such as "formal" or "pompous."

Usage Examples

• "The air in the room was thick and stuffy, making it difficult to breathe."
• "She had a stuffy demeanor, always wearing formal clothes and speaking in a stiff and proper way."
• "I couldn't stand his stuffy attitude. He thought he was so superior to everyone else."

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