stem winder etymology

Etymology:

The term "stem winder" is derived from two words:

• Stem: The small, protruding piece on the side of a watch case that is used to wind the watch.
• Winder: A device that rotates or turns something.

Meaning and Origin:

A stem winder is a type of watch mechanism that uses a stem to wind the mainspring, which in turn powers the watch. This method of winding was first introduced in the late 19th century as an alternative to the older key-winding system.

Prior to the invention of the stem winder, watches were typically wound using a key that fit into a small hole in the face of the watch. This key-winding system was inconvenient and required specialized tools to operate.

In the 1850s, watchmakers began experimenting with stem-winding mechanisms. However, it wasn't until 1869 that a practical stem winder was patented by the American watchmaker J. M. Glassell. Glassell's stem winder used a crown that was attached to the stem and could be turned to wind the watch.

The stem-winding system quickly gained popularity due to its ease of use and convenience. It eliminated the need for separate winding tools and allowed watches to be wound without removing them from the wrist.

Today, stem winders are the most common type of watch mechanism and are used in both mechanical and quartz watches.

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