squinch etymology

Etymology:

  • Late 18th century: from obsolete squinch, *squincy (meaning "to squint") + diminutive suffix *-ch.

Meaning:

  • An arch or vault that connects two curved walls, typically used to support a dome or tower.

Origin:

The earliest known use of the term "squinch" in English is from the architectural writer John Soane, in his book "Designs for Public and Private Buildings" (1828). Soane believed that the term was derived from the French word "échine" (meaning "spine"), but this etymology is not supported by any linguistic evidence.

Another possible origin for the term is the Italian word "squincia" (meaning "to squint"), which may have been used to describe the arch's sloping or "squinting" appearance. However, this etymology is also difficult to prove conclusively.

Ultimately, the exact origin of the term "squinch" remains uncertain.

squinch relate terms

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