Etymology:
Latin: - "spoliare" (to rob, plunder)
Meaning:
Spoliation refers to the intentional or negligent destruction, alteration, or concealment of evidence, resulting in the loss or damage of information critical to a legal case.
Origin:
The word "spoliation" emerged in the Roman Empire, where it described acts of plundering and looting committed by victorious armies. Over time, its meaning shifted to encompass the deliberate destruction or suppression of evidence in legal proceedings.
Legal Definition:
In law, spoliation is often considered a tort (civil wrong) or a crime. It occurs when a party to a lawsuit, or someone acting on their behalf, intentionally or negligently alters, conceals, or destroys evidence relevant to the case, which hinders or prevents the other party from presenting their case fairly.
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