Etymology
Meaning
Sonority refers to the relative loudness or prominence of a speech sound or syllable.
Origin
The term "sonority scale" was first proposed by linguist Daniel Jones in his 1918 book "The Classification of English Phonemes." Jones established a hierarchy of sounds based on their perceived loudness, with vowels being the most sonorous and voiceless stops being the least sonorous.
The sonority hierarchy is often depicted using the following scale:
Other Meanings
In phonetics, sonority can also refer to the spectral characteristics that make a sound more or less resonant or pleasing to the ear. In music, sonority refers to the overall sound quality or "timbre" of a musical instrument or ensemble.
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