Etymology
The name "Silurian" comes from the Latinized form of the Welsh tribe, the Silures, who inhabited the region of present-day southeastern Wales (in Latin, Siluria).
Meaning and Origin
The term "Silurian" was first used in a geological context by Roderick Murchison in 1835. Murchison initially proposed the name to designate the oldest rock formations exposed in Wales, which he believed were deposited during a geological period distinct from the Cambrian and Ordovician periods.
The Silurian period is characterized by the presence of marine invertebrate fossils, including brachiopods, bivalves, gastropods, cephalopods, and corals. The rocks formed during this period were primarily deposited in shallow marine environments, such as continental shelves and epicontinental seas.
The Silurian period is part of the Paleozoic Era and lies between the Ordovician and Devonian periods. It is estimated to have lasted from approximately 444 million years ago (Ma) to 419 Ma.
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